"monstrum" meaning in All languages combined

See monstrum on Wiktionary

Noun [język chorwacki]

IPA: mǒnstrum
  1. potwór
    Sense id: pl-monstrum-hr-noun-F464i~9w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język chorwacki, Chorwacki (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈmɔ̃w̃strũm, mõũ̯strũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav Forms: monstra [nominative, plural], monstrów [genitive, plural], monstrom [dative, plural], monstra [accusative, plural], monstrami [instrumental, plural], monstrach [locative, plural], monstra [vocative, plural]
  1. potwór
    Sense id: pl-monstrum-pl-noun-F464i~9w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: potwór, poczwara, maszkara, dziwoląg Related terms: dziwne, groteskowe, karykaturalne monstrum, monstrualność [noun, feminine], monstrualny [adjective], monstrualnie [adverb] Translations: монстр [masculine] (białoruski), Monster [neuter] (niemiecki), Monstrum [neuter] (niemiecki), монстр [masculine] (rosyjski), монстр [masculine] (ukraiński), monstrum [neuter] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język łaciński]

Audio: La-cls-monstrum.ogg
  1. potwór, monstrum
    Sense id: pl-monstrum-la-noun-HWARhBa8 Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
  2. zły omen
    Sense id: pl-monstrum-la-noun-1U9-FX13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: monstruosus [adjective]
Categories (other): Łaciński (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od łac. monstrum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monstra",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstra",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstra",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziwne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "groteskowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "karykaturalne monstrum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monstrualność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "monstrualny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "monstrualnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potwór"
      ],
      "id": "pl-monstrum-pl-noun-F464i~9w",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈmɔ̃w̃strũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "mõũ̯strũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "potwór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poczwara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maszkara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziwoląg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "monstrum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Monster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Monstrum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język chorwacki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od łac. monstrum"
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potwór"
      ],
      "id": "pl-monstrum-hr-noun-F464i~9w",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mǒnstrum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "monstrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
      "orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od czasownika łac. moneo",
    "źródłosłów dla pol. monstrum, ang. monster, chorw. monstrum, st.franc. monstre, franc. monstre, hiszp. monstruo, niem. Monster, niem. Monstrum, port. monstro, rum. monstru i wł. mostro"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "monstruosus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potwór, monstrum"
      ],
      "id": "pl-monstrum-la-noun-HWARhBa8",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zły omen"
      ],
      "id": "pl-monstrum-la-noun-1U9-FX13",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "La-cls-monstrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/La-cls-monstrum.ogg/La-cls-monstrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-monstrum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "monstrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Język chorwacki",
    "chorwacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od łac. monstrum"
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potwór"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mǒnstrum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "monstrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od łac. monstrum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monstra",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstra",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstrach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monstra",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziwne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "groteskowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "karykaturalne monstrum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monstrualność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "monstrualny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "monstrualnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potwór"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈmɔ̃w̃strũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "mõũ̯strũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-monstrum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "potwór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poczwara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maszkara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziwoląg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "monstrum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Monster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Monstrum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "łaciński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "od czasownika łac. moneo",
    "źródłosłów dla pol. monstrum, ang. monster, chorw. monstrum, st.franc. monstre, franc. monstre, hiszp. monstruo, niem. Monster, niem. Monstrum, port. monstro, rum. monstru i wł. mostro"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "monstruosus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potwór, monstrum"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zły omen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "La-cls-monstrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/La-cls-monstrum.ogg/La-cls-monstrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-monstrum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "monstrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monstrum meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.